Sah atau Tidak Smart Contract Dalam Sistem Blockchain?

Authors

  • Rumi Suwardiyati Universitas Brawijaya
  • Hanif Nur Widhiyanti Universitas Brawijaya
  • Setiawan Wicaksono Universitas Brawijaya

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31328/wy.v7i2.5156

Keywords:

Smart contract, blockchain, perjanjian

Abstract

Smart contracts in blockchain systems are widely used as automated agreements that can expedite the execution of a contract. Based on the characteristics of smart contracts analyzed through agreements in the Indonesian Civil Code (BW), it can be concluded that smart contracts can be legally used in contractual legal activities in Indonesia. This is because smart contracts meet the requirements outlined in the BW as guidelines for contract formation, particularly concerning the validity of contracts. Using a normative method, which employs literature as legal material for this writing, the result shows that the validity of smart contracts in blockchain, based on Indonesian contract law, aligns with the contract law that fulfills the requirements of Article 1320 BW. Smart contracts can also be classified as standard agreements where the parties agree based on an existing and mutually agreed-upon contract. Until now, there are no specific regulations regarding smart contracts in Indonesia, even though smart contracts are already widely used in the country.

References

Indraprakoso, Dondy. (2023). Eksplorasi Potensi Penggunaan Blockchain Dalam Optimalisasi Manajemen Pelabuhan di Indonesia: Tinjauan Literatur." Sanskara Manajemen Dan Bisnis. 1.03,140-160.

Hafiz, Muhammad. (2021). Perancangan Aplikasi E-Voting Dengan Sistem Smart contract Berbasis Teknologi Blockchain. Diss. Univeristas Komputer Indonesia.

Safitri, Arna. (2022). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pemilik Konten NFT (Non-Fungible Token) Menurut Sistem Hukum Hak Kekayaan Intelektual. Diss. Universitas Jambi.

Saputro, Julianto Agung, and Jogiyanto Hartono. (2022). Topik-Topik Riset Pembelajaran Mesin di Bidang Akuntansi dan Pengauditan, 239-281.

Wahyuni, Hesti Ayu, Yuris Tri Naili, and Maya Ruhtiani. (2023). Penggunaan Smart contract Pada Transaksi E-Commerce Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum In Concreto, 2.1, 1-11.

Fikri, Effrida Ayni, and Teddy Anggoro. (2022). Penggunaan Smart contract Pada Teknologi Blockchain Untuk Transaksi Jual Beli Benda Tidak Bergerak. JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan), 6.3.

Malohing, Yanti. (2017). Kedudukan Perjanjian Baku Kaitannya Dengan Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak. Lex Privatum, 5.4.

Mahendar, Fahdelika, and Christiana Tri Budhayati. (2019). Konsep Take It or Leave It Dalam Perjanjian Baku Sesuai Dengan Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum: ALETHEA, 2.2, 97-114.

Harianto, Dedi. (2016). Asas Kebebasan Berkontrak: Problematika Penerapannya Dalam Kontrak Baku Antara Konsumen Dengan Pelaku Usaha. Jurnal Hukum Samudra Keadilan, 11.2, 145-156.

Wahyuni, Hesti Ayu, Yuris Tri Naili, and Maya Ruhtiani. (2023). Penggunaan Smart contract Pada Transaksi E-Commerce Dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata di Indonesia. Jurnal Hukum In Concreto, 2.1, 1-11.

Azmi, M. Ulul. (2023). Risiko Hukum Penggunaan Smart contract pada Ethereum di Indonesia. Locus Journal of Academic Literature Review, 235-242.

Downloads

Published

2024-08-02

How to Cite

Suwardiyati, R., Widhiyanti, H. N., & Wicaksono, S. (2024). Sah atau Tidak Smart Contract Dalam Sistem Blockchain?. Widya Yuridika, 7(2), 459–468. https://doi.org/10.31328/wy.v7i2.5156

Issue

Vol. 7 No. 2 (2024): Law and Society

Section

Articles

License

AttributionYou must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.

ShareAlike If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.

Widya Yuridika: Jurnal Hukum allows readers to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to its articles' full texts and allows readers to use them for any other lawful purpose. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions. Finally, the journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions

  • Authors are allowed to archive their submitted article in an open access repository
  • Authors are allowed to archive the final published article in an open access repository with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal

========================================
Editor-in-Chief

Widya Yuridika: Journal of Law.
Faculty of Law, Universitas Widya Gama, Malang, Indonesia.