Gender Politics Law On Sexual Violence In Indonesia: Women's Involvement In Developing Responsive Laws
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31328/wy.v7i3.5519Keywords:
political configuration, sexual violence law, gender politics, womenAbstract
This research is motivated by the hypothesis that Law no. 12 of 2022 concerning Crimes of Sexual Violence is influenced by gender political contestation. Women are the actors behind the emergence of these policies so that they are involved in the contestation of formation and ratification. Therefore the focus of this research is the involvement of women in the political contestation of the TPKS Law. This research is a juridical-normative type of research using gender, historical, and philosophical approach which are then analyzed using legal political theory. So it was concluded that women and gender activists initiated and advocated for the TPKS Law in a comprehensive and professional manner, namely by means of; First, presenting a gender equality paradigm in the TPKS Law. Second, advocacy and stakeholder engagement. Third, the synergy between women activists and the community, Parliamentary Women's Caucus of Republic of Indonesia (KPP RI), the Ministry of Women's Empowerment, political parties, executive and legislative institutions. Not only that, we conclude that the involvement of women in the drafting of the TPKS Law indicates that women play an active role in building gender-responsive national laws. This can be seen from three indicators, namely participatory, aspirational, and limitative.References
Books
Kelsen, Hans. General Theory of Law and State. Cambridge: Havard University Press, 1945.
Lev, Daniel S. Islamic Courts in Indonesia. Barkeley: University of California Press, 1972.
Mahfud, Moh. Politik Hukum Di Indonesia. Depok: Rajawali Press, 2020.
Marzuki, Peter Mahmud. Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Kencana Prenada Media Group, 2011.
Nonet, Philipphe, and Philip Selznick. Law and Society in Transition. Edited by Raisul Muttaqin. Bandung: Nusa Media, 2015.
Rahayu, Ninik. Politik Hukum Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual Di Indonesia. Jakarta: Bhuana Ilmu Populer, 2021.
Wheare, K.C. The Modern Constitutions. 3rd ed. London-New York-Toronto: oxford university press, 1975.
Journal Manuscript
Chairil, Aisyah. “Politik Hukum Islam Dalam Proses Pembahasan Rancangan Undang-Undang Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual (RUU PKS) Di Indonesia.†Tesis. UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 2021.
Hantari, Fairiza Dwi. “Politik Hukum Rancangan Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Dalam Menjamin Kepastian Hukum Masyarakat Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia.†Repository UIN Prof. KH. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto. UIN Saifuddin Zuhri, 2022.
Sholihah, Akhidatus. “Analisis Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (UU TPKS) Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam†6, no. November (2022): 44–70.
Sigiro, Atnike Nova. “Strengthening Substantive Representation of Women through the Engagement Model of the Women’s Movement with the DPR and DPRD in Indonesia.†Jurnal Perempuan 24, no. 2 (2019): 115–23.
Sri, Andi Aryani, Ratu. “Analisis Polemik Pengesahan RUU Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual ( TPKS ).†Najwa: Jurnal Muslimah Dan Studi Gender 1, no. 1 (2021): 30–49.
Sulaiman. “Responsive Law: Law as a Social Institutions to Service of Social Need in Transition.†Jurnal Hukum Samudera Keadilan 9, no. 2 (2014): 199–205.
Journal Manuscript (DOI)
Adiputra, Setiawan, Agsel Awanisa, and Yemina Hotmaria Purba. “The Urgency of the Law on Sexual Violence Criminal Act in Combating Sexual Violence in Indonesia.†Ius Poenale 3, no. 2 (2022): 25–38. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.25041/ip.v3i1.2521.
Dhewy, Anita, and Bella Sandiata. “Political and Legal Novelty as the Contribution of Indonesian Women’s Movement in the Advocacy on Affirmative Policy in Election and Law on the Abolition of Domestic Violence.†Jurnal Perempuan 24, no. 1 (2019): 77–87. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.34309/jp.v24i2.324.
Huda, Muhammad Wahyu Saiful, and Syahlila Umaya Astrovanapoe. “Contribution of Islamic Law to the Draft Law on the Elimination of Sexual Violence.†Jurnal Scientia Indonesia 7, no. 2 (2021): 123–44. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/jsi.v7i2.36147.
Hulahi, Ekklesia, Umi Kulsum, Fitriani Fitriani, Dian Eka Rahmawati, and Rahmawati Husein. “The Role of the Government of Indonesia in Handling Cases of Sexual Violence Against Women.†Journal of Governance 7, no. 1 (2022): 214–21. https://doi.org/10.31506/jog.v7i1.14143.
Iskandar, Nurul Huda, and Nursiti. “Politik Hukum Pembuatan Rancangan Undang-Undang Kekerasan Seksual Perspektif Hukum Islam.†Asy-Syari’ah 23, no. 1 (2021): 162. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.15575/as.v23i1.12150.
Kurniawan, Toni, and Anna Zakiah Derajat. “Peran Legislator Perempuan Dalam Mengawal Pengesahan Ruu Tpks.†Jurnal Harkat : Media Komunikasi Gender 18, no. 2 (2022): 1–16. https://doi.org/10.15408/harkat.v18i2.23753.
Nurisman, Eko. “Risalah Tantangan Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual Pasca Lahirnya Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022.†Jurnal Pembangunan Hukum Indonesia 4, no. 2 (2022): 170–96. https://doi.org/10.14710/jphi.v4i2.170-196.
Rizki, Anisa, and Farida Hanum. “Quo Vadis Gender Mainstreaming Policy to Fight Against the Prevalence of Gender-Based Violence in Indonesia†398, no. ICoSSCE 2019 (2020): 147–53. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200130.031.
Santoso, Topo, and Hariman Satria. “Sexual-Violence Offenses in Indonesia: Analysis of the Criminal Policy in the Law Number 12 of 2022.†Padjajaran Journal of Law 10, no. 12 (2023): 59–79. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22304/pjih.v10n1.a4 Submitted:
Setyowati, Dewi, and Emmilia Rusdiana. “Relevance Of Criminal Law Formulation In The Law Of Domestic Violence Elimination In Indonesia.†JILS (JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN LEGAL STUDIES 5, no. 2 (2020): 95–124. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.15294/jils.v5i1.35362.
Website
Alaidrus, Fadiyah. “RUU PKS: Belum Disahkan & Tak Ada Jaminan Dibahas DPR Periode Depan.†Tirto.id, 2019. https://tirto.id/ruu-pks-belum-disahkan-tak-ada-jaminan-dibahas-dpr-periode-depan-eibt.
Anak, Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan. “UU TPKS Wujud Kehadiran Negara Lindungi Korban Kekerasan Seksual.†Kementerian Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak, 2023. https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/index.php/page/read/29/4015/uu-tpks-wujud-kehadiran-negara-lindungi-korban-kekerasan-seksual.
Badan Legislasi DPR RI. “Naskah Akademik Rancangan Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual.†Jakarta, 2021. https://jdih.kemenpppa.go.id/dokumen-hukum/monografi-hukum/5.
Cakra Wikara Indonesia. “10 Tahun Perjalanan RUU TPKS Menjadi UU TPKS.†Cakra Wikara Indonesia. Jakarta Selatan, 2022. https://cakrawikara.id/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/15-Apr-2022-10-Tahun-Perjalanan-RUU-TPKS-menjadi-UU-TPKS.pdf.
———. “Data Geospasial: Analisis Kekuatan Perempuan Di DPR RI Dan DPRD Pasca Pemilu 2019.†Cakra Wikara Indonesia. Jakarta Selatan, 2019. https://cakrawikara.id/2019/10/diskusi-keterwakilan-perempuan-dalam-agenda-politik-pasca-pemilu-2019/.
Fraksi Partai Golkar DPR. “RUU TPKS Disahkan, Christina Aryani: Buah Perjuangan Perempuan Indonesiaâ€.†Fraksi Partai Golkar DPR RI, 2023. https://fraksigolkar.or.id/ruu-tpks-disahkan-christina-aryani-buah-perjuangan-perempuan-indonesia/.
Heryansyah, Despan. “Politik Hukum Konfigurasi Politik.†Kompas.id, 2023. https://www.kompas.id/baca/opini/2020/11/19/konfigurasi-politik.
ICJR. “Perjalanan (Panjaaaang) Menanti RUU Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual Bagaimana Perjalanannya Dan Apa Yang Harus Didorong Ada Dalam RUU PKS.†Jakarta Selatan, 2022. https://icjr.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/final-to-upload-draft-progress-report-RUU-PKS-.pdf.
Indonesia, CNN. “Puan Menangis Sahkan UU TPKS: Ini Hadiah Bagi Perempuan Indonesia.†CNN Indonesia, 2023. https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20220412141911-32-783754/puan-menangis-sahkan-uu-tpks-ini-hadiah-bagi-perempuan-indonesia.
Jaringan Masyarakat Sipil, and Komisi Nasional Anti Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan. “Naskah Akademik Dan Naskah Rancangan Undang-Undang Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual.†Institute For Criminal Justice Justice Reform, 2020. https://icjr.or.id/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/RUU-PKS-2020-JMS-icjr-upload.pdf.
Kantor Staf Presiden. “Tindak Lanjut Pernyataan Presiden Tentang RUU TPKS.†Kantor Staf Presiden. Jakarta, 2022. https://www.ksp.go.id/en/tindak-lanjut-pernyataan-presiden-tentang-ruu-tpks.html.
Koalisi Masyarakat Sipil Anti Kekerasan Seksual. “KOMPAKS Sesalkan Perubahan RUU Penghapusan Kekerasan Seksual Dari BALEG DPR RI :,†2022. https://jakartafeminist.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/11/KOMPAKS-Sesalkan-Perubahan-RUU-Penghapusan-Kekerasan-Seksual-dari-BALEG-DPR-RI.pdf.
Misbahudin, Fachrul. “Tok!!! RUU TPKS Disahkan DPR, Ini Tanggapan Ulama Perempuan.†Mubadalah. Accessed May 5, 2023. https://mubadalah.id/tok-ruu-tpks-disahkan-ini-tanggapan-ulama-perempuan/.
Wardah, Fathiyah. “Aktivis Perempuan Dorong Pembahasan & Pengesahan RUU TPKS Segera.†VOA Indonesia, 2021. https://www.voaindonesia.com/a/aktivis-perempuan-dorong-pembahasan-pengesahan-ruu-tpks-segera/6349501.html.
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
AttributionYou must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
ShareAlike If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
Widya Yuridika: Jurnal Hukum allows readers to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to its articles' full texts and allows readers to use them for any other lawful purpose. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions. Finally, the journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
- Authors are allowed to archive their submitted article in an open access repository
- Authors are allowed to archive the final published article in an open access repository with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal
========================================
Editor-in-Chief
Widya Yuridika: Journal of Law.
Faculty of Law, Universitas Widya Gama, Malang, Indonesia.
