Sistem Cash on Delivery Dalam Prespektif Hukum Perlindungan Konsumen dan Ekonomi Islam
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31328/ls.v7i2.4819Keywords:
cash on delivery, ekonomi, hukum, islam, jual-beli, perlindungan konsumen.Abstract
Economic activities are closely related to transactions such as to support the needs of oneself, family, and the wider community. In connection with that, buying and selling through electronic media such as using the Cash On Delivery payment system which is a form of trade or business interaction is one of the economic phenomena of mu'amalah that is currently rife. Therefore, Islam has taught that the terms and conditions of buying and selling transactions must be in accordance with the Shari'a, such as avoiding defects such as not fulfilling the conditions of the goods being traded, both the type, quality, and quantity, price, and there is no element of coercion, fraud, harm, or other conditions that make up the pillars of buying and selling. So the purpose of this research is to examine the legal protection of cash on delivery transactions in online buying and selling from the perspective of consumer protection and Sharia economic law. This research is a descriptive analytical normative legal research, using legislative and conceptual approaches. As a result, buying and selling is a fundamental component of Islamic Shariah, and adhering to these pillars is essential for a successful and legitimate transaction.Accordingly, Islamic jurisprudence deals with the order of purchase and sale, where the permissibility of transactions with al-salam aims to increase the convenience of business by allowing goods to be delivered later.Thus the use of the COD method, which allows payment on the spot, reduces fakes and hazards such as goods that do not match the size, shape, color, or packaging ordered.References
Abdulkadir Muhammad. (2004). Hukum dan Penelitian Hukum. PT. Citra Aditya Bakti.
Adam, P. (2018). LEGISLASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH: STUDI TENTANG PRODUK REGULASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA. Tahkim (Jurnal Peradaban Dan Hukum Islam), 1. https://doi.org/10.29313/tahkim.v1i2.4105
agustina, D., Suryani, D., Putri, M., & Fitriani, L. (2021). Implementasi Konsep Etika Bisnis Islam dalam Jual Beli Online. AL-MAQASHID: Journal of Economics and Islamic Business, 1, 11–18. https://doi.org/10.55352/maqashid.v1i2.219
Amiruddin, & Asikin, Z. (2012). Pengantar Metode Penelitian Hukum. PT RajaGrafindo Persada.
Apriliani, I., Salsabila, N., & Wijaya, P. (2023). PROBLEMATIKA IMPLEMENTASI KHIYAR DALAM JUAL BELI ONLINE. Shar-E : Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi Hukum Syariah, 9, 33–42. https://doi.org/10.37567/shar-e.v9i1.1539
Azma, N., Shu, R., & Juanes, B. (2023). Implementation of the Application of Khiyar in Buying and Selling Transactions in Traditional Markets and Buying and Selling Online. Journal Islamic Economic Minangkabau, 1, 29–39. https://doi.org/10.55849/jiem.v1i1.33
Bombang, S. (2018). ETIKA DAN PRINSIP PERBANKAN SYARIAH DALAM PERSFEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM. Jurnal Hukum Unsulbar, 1, 13–26. https://doi.org/10.31605/j-law.v1i1.48
Diantha, I. M. P. (2016a). Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif dalam Justifikasi Teori Hukum. Kencana.
Diantha, I. M. P. (2016b). Metodologi Penelitian Hukum Normatif dalam Justifikasi Teori Hukum. Kencana.
Fajar, M., & Achmad, Y. (2010). Dualisme Penelitian Hukum Normatif dan Empiris. Pustaka Pelajar.
Fanani, M. (2023). Urgensi Pembentukan Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Berlandaskan Fatwa MUI Sebagai Dasar Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah Di Pengadilan Agama.
Fatimah, E. (2019). Penerapan Akad Salam Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Gabah (Studi Kasus di Desa Balerejo Kecamatan Balerejo Kabupaten Madiun). Jurnal Justisia Ekonomika: Magister Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 3. https://doi.org/10.30651/justeko.v3i1.2930
Fauza, M. (2023). ETIKA AKAD ANTARA PENJUAL, PEMBELI DAN JASA KURIR DALAM SISTEM CASH ON DELIVERY (COD) DALAM TINJAUAN EKONOMI ISLAM. AT-TASYRI’: JURNAL ILMIAH PRODI MUAMALAH, 15, 94–108. https://doi.org/10.47498/tasyri.v15i1.1734
Fernanda, A., Armia, M., & Risfalman, R. (2021). THE IMPLEMENTATION OF KHIYAR SYARAT ON TRANSACTION OF SHOES BY DROPSHIP SYSTEM IN THE CITY OF BANDA ACEH (A Study Case of Dropshipper in Syiah Kuala Sub-District). Dusturiyah: Jurnal Hukum Islam, Perundang-Undangan Dan Pranata Sosial, 11, 164. https://doi.org/10.22373/dusturiyah.v11i2.8617
Firmansyah, A. (2018). KAJIAN KENDALA IMPLEMENTASI E-COMMERCE DI INDONESIA. Masyarakat Telematika Dan Informasi : Jurnal Penelitian Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi, 8, 127. https://doi.org/10.17933/mti.v8i2.107
Fuady, M. (2018). Metode Riset Hukum: Pendekatan Teori dan Konsep. Rajawali Press.
Hajati, D. (2022a). Pengaruh Layanan Cash On Delivery, Online Consumer Rating dan Reviews terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk secara Online. ATRABIS: Jurnal Administrasi Bisnis (e-Journal), 8, 141–151. https://doi.org/10.38204/atrabis.v8i2.1092
Hajati, D. (2022b). The Effect of Cash on Delivery, Online Consumer Rating and Reviews on the Online Product Purchase Decisions. Business Innovation & Entrepreneurship Journal, 4, 18–26. https://doi.org/10.35899/biej.v4i1.348
Halim, A. (2023). PERKEMBANGAN EKONOMI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA. Investama : Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, 8, 101–120. https://doi.org/10.56997/investamajurnalekonomidanbisnis.v8i2.962
Haryono, H., Soeprijanto, T., & Nisa, L. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen dalam Transaksi E-Commerce dalam Hal Wanprestasi. Jurnal Inovasi Pembelajaran Di Sekolah, 4, 208–213. https://doi.org/10.51874/jips.v4i1.96
Hatoli, H. (2020). Relevansi QawÄ’id Fiqhiyyah dalam Merespons Persoalan Baru Hukum Ekonomi di Indonesia Perspektif DSN-MUI. Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum Dan Hukum Islam, 5, 1–18. https://doi.org/10.25217/jm.v5i1.844
HS, S., & Nurbani, E. S. (2013). Penerapan Teori Hukum pada Penelitian Tesis dan Disertasi. PT RajaGrfindo Persada.
Jannah, R. (2022). KETERKAITAN ANTARA PERKEMBANGAN PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI SYARIAH DENGAN PERUBAHAN FATWA HUKUM. Jurnal Ekonomi Rabbani, 2, 205–211. https://doi.org/10.53566/jer.v2i1.89
Jumarni, J. (2021). KONSEP KHIYAR PADA ONLINE SHOP DENGAN METODE COD PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM. AL-KHARAJ, 1, 94–110. https://doi.org/10.30863/alkharaj.v1i2.1701
Lorien, W., Hakim, R., & Hakim, A. (2022a). Innovation of the Right to Choose (Khiyar) on Contemporary Transactions Using E-commerce. Al-Uqud : Journal of Islamic Economics, 6, 229–244. https://doi.org/10.26740/aluqud.v6n2.p229-244
Lorien, W., Hakim, R., & Hakim, A. (2022b). The right to choose (Khiyar) innovation for contemporary transaction in e-commerce marketplace. Al-Uqud : Journal of Islamic Economics, 6, 192–205. https://doi.org/10.26740/aluqud.v6n2.p192-205
Lubis, U., & Ismaulina, I. (2020). TADLIS DALAM BISNIS JUAL BELI ONLINE PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH (STUDI MAHASISWA EKONOMI SYARIAH FEBI IAIN LHOKSEUMAWE). Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, Akuntansi Dan Perbankan (JESKaPe), 4, 247–256. https://doi.org/10.52490/jeskape.v4i2.799
Maharani, S., & Yusup, A. (2022). Analisis Pendapat Madzhab Imam Syafi’i tentang Jual Beli Pesanan dan Implementasinya pada E-Commerce Shopee. Jurnal Riset Ekonomi Syariah, 41–46. https://doi.org/10.29313/jres.v2i1.793
Maryani, M., Billah, Z., & Sari, I. (2020). Pelaksanaan Jual Beli Ijon Di Desa Segaran Kecamatan Tiris Kabupaten Probolinggo Menurut Madzhab Imam Syafi’i. LAN TABUR : Jurnal Ekonomi Syariah, 1, 121–136. https://doi.org/10.53515/lantabur.2020.1.2.121-136
Marzuki, P. M. (2011). Penelitian Hukum. Kencana.
Masyitah. (2017). TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN PADA TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI ONLINE. PETITA: JURNAL KAJIAN ILMU HUKUM DAN SYARIAH, 2. https://doi.org/10.22373/petita.v2i1.63
Muhammad, A. (2004). Hukum dan Penelitian Hukum. Citra Aditya Bakti.
Muhjad, H., & Nuswardani, N. (2012). Penelitian Hukum Indonesia Kontemporer. Genta Publishing.
Mumpuni, N. (2022). OVERVIEW OF THE CONCEPT OF KHIYAR AL AIB IN E-COMMERCE PRACTICE. JHSS (JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES), 6, 218–225. https://doi.org/10.33751/jhss.v6i2.5670
Nuri, H., Khalidin, B., & Jamhir, J. (2021). IMPLEMENTASI KHIYÂR TA’YĪN PADA TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI PRODUK AMWAY DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM. Al-Iqtishadiah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 2, 124–142. https://doi.org/10.22373/iqtishadiah.v2i2.1407
Putra, D. (2019). E-COMMERCE DAN PERANANNYA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA -Muhammad Daffarel Putra Andreyni—Universitas Padjadjaran.
Putra, H., Abdurohman, D., & Ahyani, H. (2022). Eksistensi Filsafat Ekonomi Syari’ah sebagai Landasan Filosofis Perbankan Syari’ah di Indonesia. Ecobankers : Journal of Economy and Banking, 3, 30. https://doi.org/10.47453/ecobankers.v3i1.666
Rafki, M., Parakkasi, I., & Sirajuddin, S. (2022). Peran Etika Bisnis Islam dalam Meningkatkan Kepercayaan dan Repeat Order Konsumen. Journal of Islamic Economics and Finance Studies, 3, 121. https://doi.org/10.47700/jiefes.v3i2.4868
Ramadhan, K., & Kurniawan, R. (2022). Perdagangan dan Bisnis Dalam Islam. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/zxng4
Retnowati, M., Rosalina, N., Sup, D., Firdaus, M., & Urrosyidin, M. (2022). Analisis Asas Itikad Baik Dalam Jual Beli Online Berbasis COD (Cash on Delivery). Alhamra Jurnal Studi Islam, 3, 10. https://doi.org/10.30595/ajsi.v3i1.11867
Riana, R., & Handayani, D. (2022). Pengenalan Pemasaran melalui Media Sosial dan E-commerce UMKM Desa Keling Kediri. ABDIMASKU : JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT, 5, 253. https://doi.org/10.33633/ja.v5i2.380
Rianti, R. (2021). ANALISIS PENERAPAN PRINSIP ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM TERHADAP TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI PADA MARKETPLACE LAZADA. Niqosiya: Journal of Economics and Business Research, 1, 1–13. https://doi.org/10.21154/niqosiya.v1i1.57
Sa’diah, Z., Sukoco, D., & Safitri, D. (2022). KONSEP KHIYAR PADA TRANSAKSI BA’I SALAM. Seminar Nasional Pariwisata Dan Kewirausahaan (SNPK), 1, 382–390. https://doi.org/10.36441/snpk.vol1.2022.61
Sagita, F. (2021). ANALISIS HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK JUAL BELI ONLINE OLEH MAHASISWA STAIN MAJENE. QISTHOSIA : Jurnal Syariah Dan Hukum, 2, 141–155. https://doi.org/10.46870/jhki.v2i2.130
Sahrullah, S. (2023). SISTEM PEMBAYARAN CASH ON DELIVERY (COD) PADA E-COMMERCE DITINJAU DARI MAQASHI SYARIAH. Jesya, 6, 972–980. https://doi.org/10.36778/jesya.v6i1.1048
Salfianur, Nurwahida, Permata, S., & Ikbal, M. (2021). IMPLEMENTASI ETIKA BISNIS PEDAGANG ISLAM DALAM TRANSAKSI AKAD BAY’ AL-SALAM. Jurnal Asy-Syarikah: Jurnal Lembaga Keuangan, Ekonomi Dan Bisnis Islam, 3, 51–63. https://doi.org/10.47435/asy-syarikah.v3i1.545
Sanjaya, U., & Arabella, R. (2023). Legal Protection of Consumer Data on E-Commerce Platforms with Cash on Delivery (COD) Systems. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i9.13386
Silviasari, S. (2020). PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA KONSUMEN DAN PELAKU USAHA DALAM TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE MELALUI SISTEM CASH ON DELIVERY. Media of Law and Sharia, 1, 151–161. https://doi.org/10.18196/mls.v1i3.9192
Siregar, P. (2019). Keabsahan Akad Jual Beli Melalui Internet Ditinjau dari Hukum Islam. 5, 57–65. https://doi.org/10.30596/edutech.v5i1.2762
Soerjono Soekanto. (2006). Pengantar Penelitian Hukum. UI Press.
Sukmawati, S. (2022). JUAL BELI ONLINE PERSPEKTIF ULAMA FIKIH MAJENE. Milkiyah: Jurnal Hukum Ekonomi Syariah, 1, 35–42. https://doi.org/10.46870/milkiyah.v1i1.160
Syahrin, M., Arifin, M., & Luayyin, R. (2022). KESEJAHTERAAN MASYARAKAT PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH. JSE: Jurnal Sharia Economica, 1, 95–105. https://doi.org/10.46773/.v1i2.395
Yuanita, D., & Wijaya, N. (2022). Pelaksanaan Khiyar Dalam Transaksi Jual Beli Online Di Shopee. Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum Dan Filantropi, 4, 115–126. https://doi.org/10.22515/alhakim.v4i1.5160
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Attribution: you must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
ShareAlike If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
Legal Spirit allows readers to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to its articles' full texts and allows readers to use them for any other lawful purpose. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions. Finally, the journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
- Authors are allowed to archive their submitted article in an open access repository
- Authors are allowed to archive the final published article in an open access repository with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal
========================================
Editor-in-Chief
Legal Spirit Journal.
Postgraduate Master of Law, Universitas Widya Gama, Malang, Indonesia.