PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP HARDINESS SERTA IMPLIKASINYA PADA SPIRITUAL WELL-BEING PERAWAT KLINIK KUSUMA PERTIWI KEDIRI
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31328/jim.v8i1.4005Keywords:
Kata kunci, Kepemimpinan, dukungan sosial, hardiness, spiritual well-beingAbstract
ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to find out the influence of leadership and social support on hardiness and its implications on spiritual well-being" by conducting a study on Kusuma Pertiwi Clinical Nurses in Kediri. The population in this study is Kusuma Pertiwi Clinical Nurses in Kediri which amounts to 33 people. The sampling technique in this study is Total Sampling or Census. The results showed that better leadership is able to increase hardiness, higher social support is able to increase hardiness, leadership is not able to increase spiritual well-being, social support is not able to increase spiritual well-being, higher hardiness is able to increase spiritual well-being, hardiness plays a role in mediating the influence of leadership on spiritual well-being, and social support affects spiritual well-being, and social support affects spiritual well-being. well-being mediated hardiness.Keywords: Leadership, social support, hardiness, spiritual well-being. ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan dan dukungan sosial terhadap hardiness serta implikasinya pada spiritual well-being†dengan melakukan studi pada Perawat Klinik Kusuma Pertiwi di Kediri. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Perawat Klinik Kusuma Pertiwi di Kediri yang berjumlah 33 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Total Sampling atau Sensus.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan yang semakin baik mampu meningkatkan hardiness, dukungan sosial yang semakin tinggi mampu meningkatkan hardiness, kepemimpinan tidak mampu meningkatkan spiritual well-being, dukungan sosial tidak mampu meningkatkan spiritual well-being, hardiness yang semakin tinggi mampu meningktkan spiritual well-being, hardiness berperan dalam memediasi pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap spiritual well-being, dan dukungan sosial berpengaruh terhadap spiritual well-being yang dimediasi hardiness.  Kata kunci: Kepemimpinan, dukungan sosial, hardiness, spiritual well-being.ÂReferences
Daftar Pustaka
Anggraini, Fitria Widhy dan Anggun Resdasari Prasetyo. 2015. Hardiness dan Subjective Well-Being Pada Perawat. Jurnal Empati, Volume 4(4), pp. 73-77.
Bartone, Paul T., Bjørn Helge Johnsen, Jarle Eid, Wibecke Brun & Jon C. Laberg. 2002. Factors Influencing Small-Unit Cohesion in Norwegian Navy Officer Cadets. Journal Military Psychology, Volume 14, 2002 - Issue 1, pp. 1-22.
Clarabella, Sharen Junifa dan Hardjono, Arif Tri Setyanto. 2004. Hubungan Penyesuaian Diri dan Dukungan Sosial Teman Sebaya dengan Hardiness pada Remaja yang Mengalami Residential mobility di Keluarga Militer. Sharen / Remaja Yang Mengalami Residential Mobility. pp. 1-13.
Cyrillus, Galih Laksita. 2008. Hubungan Kepribadian Hardiness dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pada Lansia. Publikasi Ilmiah. Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta.
Dale, Timpe A. 2000. Seri Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia: Kepemimpinan. Jakarta: Gramedia.
Diener E. & Lucas R. E. 2009. Personality and subjective well-being. Dalam E. Diener (Eds.), The science of well-being: The collected works of Ed Diener, 75-102. New York: Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg.
Eid, J., Johnsen, B.H., Bartone, P.T., & Nissestad, O.A. 2007. Growing transformational leaders: exploring the role of personality hardiness. Emerald: Leadership & Organization Development Journal, Vol. 29 No. 1, pp. 4-23.
Graham, 2001. Religion And Spirituality In Coping With Stress. Journal of Counseling and Values, 46.
Harlinda, Winastri. 2018. Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial dan Hardiness Dengan Stress Pengasuhan Pada Ibu Yang Memiliki Anak Autis. Jurnal Ilmiah. Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta.
Hendianti, G. N., Somantri, I., & Yudianto, K. 2012. Gambaran Beban Kerja Perawat Pelaksana Unit Instalasi Gawat Darurat Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Bandung. Students E-Journal, 1(1), pp. 31.
House, J and Khan, R.L. 1985. Measures and Concept of Social Support. London: Academic Press Inc.
Hurlock, B. E. 2006. Perkembangan Anak. Edisi Keenam Jilid Satu. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Kamya, Hugo A. 2000. Hardiness and Spiritual Well-Being Among Social Work Students: Implications for Social Work Education. Journal of Social Work Education, Volume 36, 2000 - Issue 2, pp. 231-240.
Kobasa, S. C. 1979. Stressful Life Events, Personality and Health: An Inquiry Into Hardiness. Journal of Personality & Social Psychology, 37(1), pp. 1-15.
Maddi, S. R., Kobasa, S. C. 2005. The Story of Hardiness. Twenty Years of Theorizing Research and Practice. Consulting Psychology Journal Practice and Research, 54(3), pp. 175-185.
Nurcholiq, Mochamad. 2013. Peran Kepemimpinan Spiritual Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Sebuah Organisasi. TA’LIMUNA. Vol.2, No. 1, pp. 18-27.
Oluwagbemiga, Oyinlola. 2016. Effect of Social Support Systems on the Psychosocial Well-Being of the Elderly in Old People s Homes in Ibadan. Journal of Gerontology & Geriatric Research, Volume 5(5), pp. 1-9.
Prasetyo, A.Y., Fathoni, A., & Malik, D. 2018. Analisis Pengaruh Konflik Keluargapekerjaan, Hardiness, Self Efficacy Terhadap Stress Kerja Dengan Dukungan Sosial Sebagai Variabel Moderasinya (Studi Pada Guru Demak). Jurnal UNPAD. http://jurnal.unpand.ac.id/index.php/MS/article/viewFile/1105/1080 Diakses 19 September 2019.
Rivai, Veithzal. 2012. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Untuk Perusahaan. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada.
Saadah, Nur & Abdullah, H. 2015. Strategi Daya Tindak dan Program Sokongan Sosial Untuk Penjaga Tidak Formal. Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 170-183.
Sarafino, Edward P. 2002. Health Psychology: Biopsychosocial Interaction. (4th ed.). New York: John Wiley and Sons.
Schaufeli, W. B., & Buunk, B. P. 2003. Burnout: An Overview of 25 Years of Research and Theorizing. In M. J. Schabracq, J. A. M. Winnubst, & C. L. Cooper (Eds.), The Handbook of Work and Health Psychology, pp. 383-425.
Scott, E. L., Agresti, A. A., & Fitchett, G. 1998. Factor Analysis of the 'Spiritual Well-Being Scale' and Its Clinical Utility with Psychiatric Inpatients. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 37, pp. 314-321.
Smet, B. 1994. Psikologi Kesehatan. Jakarta: Gramedia Widiasarana Indonesia.
Suharnan, M. S. 2005. Psikologi Kognitif. Surabaya: Srikandi.
Taylor, Shelley E. 2006. Psikologi Sosial. Terjemahan Oleh: Tri Wibowo. Jakarta: Erlangga.
Vania, Ignatia Widyanita dan Kartika Sari Dewi. 2006. Hubungan Antara Dukungan Sosial Dengan Psychological Well-Being Caregiver Penderita Gangguan Skizofrenia. Publikasi Bebas: https://media.neliti.com/media/publications/60222-ID-hubungan-antara-dukungan-sosial-dengan-p.pdf. pp. 1-13.
Wallace, K.A., Toni L.B., & C. S. Bergeman 2001. The Mediational Effect of Hardiness on Social Support and Optimal Outcomes in Later Life. Journal Basic and Applied Social Psychology, Volume 23, 2001 - Issue 4, pp. 267-276.
Yoga, Aditama Chandra. 2000. Manajemen Administrasi Rumah Sakit. Jakarta: UI Press.
Yusof dan Mohamad. 2014. The Influence of Spiritual Leadership on Spiritual Well-Being and Job Satisfaction: A Conceptual Framework. Review of Management and Business Research. Vol. 3 Issue
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Attribution — You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
ShareAlike — If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.Â
 ========================================
The Copyright Transfer Form can be downloaded here:Â [Copyright Transfer Agreement Widya Yuridika]Â
The copyright form should be signed originally and send to the Editorial Office in the form of original mail or scanned document toÂ
Editor-in-Chief
Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen
Postgraduate Program, Masters of Management, Universitas Widya Gama, Malang.