REVIEW REKAYASA OLAHRAGA BALAP SEPEDA (CYCLING SPORT ENGINEERING) SEBAGAI REKOMENDASI PENINGKATAN PERFORMA ATLET LOKAL DAN NASIONAL
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31328/jp.v11i1.1231Keywords:
rekayasa olahraga, balap sepeda, gaya hambat, aerodinamika,Abstract
Atlet balap sepeda Indonesia masih mengalami ketertinggalan dalam lomba-lomba tahunan yang bertaraf internasional. Aspek rekayasa olahraga (sport engineering) dapat digunakan sebagai pendukung dalam upaya memperbaiki performa atlet. Rekayasa olahraga merupakan kombinasi ilmu olah raga dan ilmu rekayasa teknik. Artikel ini merupakan review hasil-hasil penelitian di olahraga balap sepeda dari aspek rekayasa olahraga untuk mendeskripsikan perkembangan dan tren penelitian. Review dilakukan dengan mengkaji literatur berbasis publikasi ilmiah di internet. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa balap sepeda telah dikaji dari berbagai aspek yaitu komponen sepeda, teknik bersepeda, aspek pakaian, helm, aspek aerodinamika dan kombinasi aspek-aspek tersebut. Aspek aerodinamika merupakan topik yang banyak dikaji karena hambatan angin merupakan faktor utama dalam balap sepeda. Aerodinamika diteliti dengan metode simulasi menggunakan Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) dan eksperimen di terowongan angin dengan model skala atau skala penuh. Aspek kedua adalah aspek biomekanika khususnya yang berkaitan dengan posisi duduk dan kayuhan pedal.References
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