Psikologi Forensik Sebagai Sarana Pembuktian Perkara Pencabulan Anak
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31328/ls.v8i3.5581Keywords:
Alat Bukti, Pencabulan, Anak, Psikologi Forensik, Evidence, Sexual Abuse, Children, Forensic PsychologyAbstract
Proof in cases of sexual abuse requires a report from forensic psychological examination. It is deemed necessary because the act of abuse does not leave physical traces and its impact is more psychological on the victim. Moreover, when the perpetrator is someone close to the victim, it adds to the level of trauma experienced by the victim. This research employs empirical methods, including interviews with Public Prosecutors in the field of General Crime at the Public Prosecutor's Office of Batu, observation, and analysis of legal documents. This study elucidates that in positive Indonesian law, forensic psychological reports can serve as valid evidence, both as documentary evidence and expert testimony, and can also serve as guidance if the defendant denies the accusations. Furthermore, it explains the relevance of the Judge to this report, evident when the Judge receives and considers its findings, supported by at least one other piece of evidence and the Judge's conviction of the defendant's guilt before imposing criminal sanctions.References
Buku
Abdussalam HR. dan DPM Sitompul. (2007). Sistem Peradilan Pidana. Jakarta: Restu Agung.
Costanzo, M. (2008). Aplikasi Psikologi Dalam Sistem Hukum [Applications of Psychology in the Legal System]. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, 167.
Djamali, A. (2012). Pengantar Hukum Indonesia. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers Rajagrafindo Persada.
Efendi, J., & Ibrahim, J. (2018). Metode Penelitian Hukum: Normatif dan Empiris.
Hiariej, E. O. S. (2012). Teori dan Hukum Pembuktian. Yogyakarta: Gelora Aksara Pratama.
Lamintang, P. A. F., (1997). Dasar-dasar Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti.
Pramukti, A. S., & Primaharsya, F., (2015). Pengertian Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Yustisia.
Prodjodikoro, W. (2008). Tindak-Tindak Pidana Tertentu di Indonesia. Bandung: Refka Aditama.
Yantzi, M. (2009). Kekerasan Seksual Dan Pemulihan. BPK Gunung Mulia.
Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia, No. 75, 1959)
Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 Tentang Hukum Acara Pidana (Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 76, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1981 Nomor 3209)
Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 Tentang Perlindungan Anak, (Penjelasan Atas Lembaran Negara Tahun 2014 Nomor 297, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 5606)
Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2022 Tentang Tindak Pidana Seksual (Penjelasan Atas Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2022 Nomor 120, Tambahan Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Nomor 6792)
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor 77 Tahun 2015 Tentang Pedoman Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Jiwa Untuk Kepentingan Penegakan Hukum
Artikel Jurnal (DOI)
Apriyani, M. N. (2021). Implementasi Restitusi Bagi Korban Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual, Risalah Hukum, 17(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.30872/risalah.v17i1.492
Dewi, Y. P., & Puspitosari, H. (2023). Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Sebagai Korban Tindakan Persetubuhan. COMSERVA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat, 2(12). DOI: https://doi.org/10.59141/comserva.v2i12.714
Effendi, E. (2019). Pelecehan Seksual Dan Penafsiran Perbuatan Cabul Dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Hukum: Fakultas Hukum Universitas Riau, 8(2). DOI : https://doi.org/10.30652/jih.v8i2.7859
Shalsahbila, N. T., & Indawati, Y. (2023). Penegakan Hukum terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Kekerasan Seksual (Studi di Polresta Sidoarjo). Yustisia Tirtayasa, 3(2). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.51825/yta.v3i2.19100
Website
CNN Indonesia. (2023). “Kapolri: Kejahatan Meningkat di 2023, Tembus 288 Ribu Perkaraâ€, https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20231227132644-12-1042231/kapolri-kejahatan-meningkat-di-2023-tembus-288-ribu-perkara. (diakses pada 10 Februari 2024, pukul 20.58 WIB).
Indrianingtiyas, M. (2023). “Alat bukti dalam tindak pidana pencabulan anakâ€. Hasil Wawancara Pribadi: 21 Desember 2023, Kantor Kejaksaan Negeri Batu.
Putusan Nomor 589/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Mlg
SIMFONI-PPA. (2024). “Pencatatan dan pelaporan kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak yang terjadi di wilayah Indonesiaâ€, https://kekerasan.kemenpppa.go.id/ringkasan (diakses pada tanggal 10 Februari 2024, pukul 21.14 WIB)
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
Issue
Section
License
Attribution: you must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
ShareAlike If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the same license as the original.
Legal Spirit allows readers to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to its articles' full texts and allows readers to use them for any other lawful purpose. The journal allows the author(s) to hold the copyright without restrictions. Finally, the journal allows the author(s) to retain publishing rights without restrictions
- Authors are allowed to archive their submitted article in an open access repository
- Authors are allowed to archive the final published article in an open access repository with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal
========================================
Editor-in-Chief
Legal Spirit Journal.
Postgraduate Master of Law, Universitas Widya Gama, Malang, Indonesia.