The Testing of Entrepreneurship as The Attempt to Remodel The Factor of Production in The Rice Farming
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31328/jsed.v1i1.519Keywords:
farmer, management, path, theory of productionAbstract
The objective of this study was to test whether entrepreneurship can be included as a new production factor in farming business management. This study was intended to make improvement of classic economic factors of production. To achieve the purpose, the research was conducted on the rice farming at Pakis and Karangploso districts of Malang Regency, East Java. Methods analysis used were Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with PLS smart program. Primary data was collected from the farmers by interviews based on a list of prepared questions. The analysis result showed that entrepreneurship had direct effect to increase on the performance of paddy farming. This result makes more reinforced to incorporate entrepreneurship as new factor of production in farm management. The classic theory of factor of production was important to be updated because there are many empirical facts that conceptually had influence to the farming production. One of empirical facts was internal potential that owned by every farmer which is called as entrepreneurship spirit.JEL Classification: D24, L26, Q12References
Darmadji, Hartono, S., Masyhuri, & Djuwari. (2011). Pengaruh kewirausahaan petani terhadap kinerja usahatani cabe. Agrika, 9(1), 103–119.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2013). Multivariate Data Analysis. Pearson Education Limited. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.id/books?id=VvXZnQEACAAJ
Lee, D. Y., & Tsang, E. W. K. (2001). The effects of entrepreneurial personality, background and network activities on venture growth. Journal of Management Studies, 38(4), 583–602. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6486.00250
Lyson, T. A., & Guptill, A. (2004). Commodity agriculture, civic agriculture and the future of U.S. farming. Rural Sociology, 69(3), 370–385. https://doi.org/10.1526/0036011041730464
Nicolaou, N., Shane, S., Cherkas, L., Hunkin, J., & Spector, T. D. (2008). Is the tendency to engage in entrepreneurship genetic? Management Science, 54(1), 167–179. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.1070.0761
Nugroho, I., Negara, P. D., & Nugroho, Y. A. (2009). Karakteristik Kewirausahaan Penduduk Lokal Pada Jasa Ekowisata di Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru. Social Economic of Agriculture and Agribusiness (SOCA) Journal, 9(3), 342–346. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.6280862
Nurhayati, Bakce, D., & Yusmini. (2010). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Petani Kakao di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Indonesian Journal of Agricultural (IJAE), 3, 97–119.
Priyanto, S. H. (2006). A Structural Model of Business Performance: An Empirical Study on Tobacco Farmers. Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business, 8(1), 103. https://doi.org/10.22146/gamaijb.5622
Reed, D. B. (2004). The risky business of production agriculture: health and safety for farm workers. AAOHN Journal : Official Journal of the American Association of Occupational Health Nurses, 52(9), 401–409. https://doi.org/10.1177/216507990405200909
Rougoor, C. W., Trip, G., Huirne, R. B. m., & Renkema, J. A. (1998). How to define and study farmers’ management capacity: Theory and use in agricultural economics. Agricultural Economics, 18(3), 261–272. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-5150(98)00021-8
Sadjudi. (2009). Pengaruh kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja usahatani tembakau di Kecamatan Gantiwarno Kabupaten Klate. Jurnal Aplikasi Manajemen, 7(2), 401–410. Retrieved from https://jurnaljam.ub.ac.id/index.php/jam/article/view/166
Shinta, A. (2011). Ilmu Usaha Tani. Malang: Universitas Brawijaya Press. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.id/books?id=91GgDwAAQBAJ
Soekartawi. (1990). Prinsip Dasar Ekonomi Pertanian. Teori dan Aplikasi. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada. Retrieved from https://onesearch.id/Record/IOS3239.slims-52074
Solimun. (2002). Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) Lisrel dan Amos: Aplikasi di Manajemen, Ekonomi Pembangunan, Psikologi, Sosial, Kedokteran dan Agrokomplek. Malang, Indonesia: Universitas Negeri Malang Press. Retrieved from http://fia.ub.ac.id/katalog/index.php?p=show_detail&id=7931
Toledo, R., Engler, A., & Ahumada, V. (2011). Evaluation of Risk Factors in Agriculture: An Application of the Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP) Methodology. Chilean Journal of Agricultural Research, 71(1), 114–121. https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-58392011000100014