The Planning and The Development of The Ecotourism and Tourism Village in Indonesia: A policy review

Authors

  • Iwan Nugroho Study Program of Agribusiness, Widyagama University of Malang
  • Purnawan Dwikora Negara Study Program of Law, Widyagama University of Malang
  • Hefifa Rhesa Yuniar University Library, Widyagama University of Malang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31328/jsed.v1i1.532

Keywords:

Bromo, conservation, culture, national park, Ngadas

Abstract

Developing tourism village or ecotourism requires a carefully integrated planning. The village shows its role and functions as the source of inspiration for environmental and cultural conservation.  However, it is not easy to carry out. Developing the tourism village is a great work, multi-sector and requires collaboration.  Planning of ecotourism requires the integration of macro, ecosystem and local level. Planning at the macro level gives a legal management basis in the ecosystem and local level. Planning at the ecosystem level devises environmental and cultural vision and coordinates the regional management of a destination. Planning at the local level develops a quality management service, participation, and empowerment of the local people.  The development of ecotourism services in the village includes efforts of (i) developing the local empowerment, (ii) developing of infrastructure to meet environmental conservation, (iii) building governance to gain a positive experience and well-being, (iv)integrating the tourism promotion through the product development and market segmentation, and (v) interpreting and educating to offer the education of cultural and environmental conservation. JEL Classification: Q01, Q20, Z38

References

Ardiwidjaja, R. (2006). Pariwisata Budaya, Mengapa Tidak Sekarang? Retrieved August 8, 2009, from www.budpar.go.id/filedata/747_88-pariwisatabudaya.pdf

Bappenas. (2015). Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2015-2019. Perpres No 2 Tahun 2015. Jakarta: Bappenas. Retrieved from https://www.bappenas.go.id/files/rpjmn/RPJMN 2015-2019.zip

BPS. (2016). Neraca Satelit Pariwisata Nasional (Nesparnas) Tahun 2016. Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik Pusat. Retrieved from http://ppg.spada.ristekdikti.go.id/master/pluginfile.php/17398/mod_resource/content/1/B.%20KB4%20NESPARNAS%202016%20%28BUKU%201%29.pdf

Kumar, R., Gill, S. S., & Kunasekaran, P. (2012). Tourism as a Poverty Eradication Tool for Rural Areas in Selangor, Malaysia. Global Journal of Human Social Science, 12(7), 21–26. Retrieved from https://globaljournals.org/GJHSS_Volume12/4-Tourism-as-a-Poverty-Eradication.pdf

Liu, A. (2006). Tourism in rural areas: Kedah, Malaysia. Tourism Management, 27(5), 878–889. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2005.05.007

Manurung, R. (2002). Ecotourism in Indonesia. In T. Hundloe (Ed.), Linking green productivity to ecotourism : experiences in the Asia-Pacific Region, Report of the APO Workshop on Green Productivity and Eco-Tourism held in Bali, Indonesia, 26-30 June, 2000. (pp. 98–103). Denpasar: Asian Productivity Organization. Retrieved from https://www.apo-tokyo.org/publications/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/ind_gp_lgep.pdf

Nugroho, I. (2007). Ekowisata: Sektor Riil Pendukung Pembangunan Berkelanjutan. Perencanaan Pembangunan-BAPPENAS Jakarta, 12(2), 44–57. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.6970457

Nugroho, I. (2010). Pengembangan Ekowisata dalam Pembangunan Daerah. Jurnal Pembangunan Daerah. Kementerian Dalam Negeri RI, Jakarta., (4), 65–76. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.6268727

Nugroho, I. (2011). Ekowisata dan pembangunan berkelanjutan (1st ed.). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar, Yogyakarta. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.id/books?id=JKzXXwAACAAJ

Nugroho, I., & Dahuri, I. (2012). Pembangunan Wilayah: Perspektif ekonomi, sosial, dan lingkungan (second ed). Jakarta: LP3ES, Jakarta. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.id/books?id=Z6-RMwEACAAJ

Nugroho, I., & Negara, P. D. (2013). Peran Kepemimpinan Dan Inovasi Dalam Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Ekowisata Berbasis Penduduk Lokal. In F. Agriculture (Ed.), Seminar Nasional Ekowisata (pp. 1–20). Malang: Widyagama University of Malang. https://doi.org/10.6084/M9.FIGSHARE.6267479

Nugroho, I., & Negara, P. D. (2015). Pengembangan Desa Melalui : Dilengkapi dengan peraturan perundangan tentang pedoman pengembangan desa wisata. Solo: Era Adicitra Intermedia. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.id/books?id=r2LMxQEACAAJ

Nugroho, I., Pramukanto, F. H., Negara, P. D., Purnomowati, W., & Wulandari, W. (2016). Promoting the Rural Development through the Ecotourism Activities in Indonesia. American Journal of Tourism Management, 5(1), 9–18. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.6265169

Parks, T., Parks, T., & Allen, C. (2009). The Development of a Framework for Studying Ecotourism. International Journal of Management, 26(1), 89–97. Retrieved from https://www.questia.com/library/journal/1P3-1705193251/the-development-of-a-framework-for-studying-ecotourism

Purnomowati, W., Nugroho, I., & Negara, P. D. (2012). Entrepreneurship Ability On Ecotourism Services Of Local People In Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru, Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia . In 11th International Entrepreneurship Forum (11th IEF) Conference Entrepreneurship and Sustainability: From Lifestyles to Innovative Enterprises in Creative and Sustainable Environments, (pp. 458–473). Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.: International Entrepreneurship Forum Conference. https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.6267980

Rhee, S., Kitchener, D., Brown, T., Merrill, R., Dilts, R., Tighe, S., & USAID-Indonesia. (2004). Report on Biodiversity and Tropical Forests in Indonesia. Submitted in Accordance with Foreign Assistance Act Sections 118/119, 1–316. Retrieved from https://rmportal.net/library/content/1/118_indon/at_download/file

Rothberg, D. (1999). Enhanced and Alternative Financing Mechanisms Strengthening National Park Management in Indonesia. Retrieved from https://rmportal.net/library/content/tools/environmental-policy-and-institutional-strengthening-epiq-iqc/epiq-environmental-policy-and-institutional-strengthening-cd-vol-1/epiq-cd-1-technical-area-environmental-financing-1/enhanced-and-alternative-financi

Saraithong, W., & Chancharoenchai, K. (2014). Tourists’ behaviour in Thai homestay business. International Journal of Management Cases, 13(3), 112–126. https://doi.org/10.5848/apbj.2011.00044

Sims, R. (2009). Food, place and authenticity: Local food and the sustainable tourism experience. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 17(3), 321–336. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580802359293

The Ministry of Forestry. (2006). Indonesia’s Forestry Long Term Development Plan 2006-2025. (B. Karyaatmadja, M. Koeswanda, C. Mangkudisastra, B. Arunarwati, E. Caesariantika, & A. S. Febriyanti, Eds.). Jakarta: Centre for Forestry Planning and Statistics, Forestry Planning Agency – The Ministry of Forestry of Indonesia . Retrieved from http://extwprlegs1.fao.org/docs/pdf/ins158781.pdf

Weaver, D. (2002). Ecotourism as a Tool for Development in Peripheral Regions. The 4th International Environmental Congress of Andorra, (Ecotourism in Mountain Areas), 1–17. Retrieved from http://www.uvm.edu/~mceroni/ecotourism_course/David_Weaver.pdf

Zeppel, H. (2006). Indigenous Ecotourism: Sustainable Development and Management. Oxfordshire, UK: CABI. Retrieved from https://books.google.co.id/books?id=noFNSuofi6IC

Downloads

Published

2018-04-15

How to Cite

Nugroho, I., Negara, P. D., & Yuniar, H. R. (2018). The Planning and The Development of The Ecotourism and Tourism Village in Indonesia: A policy review. Journal of Socioeconomics and Development, 1(1), pp. 43–51. https://doi.org/10.31328/jsed.v1i1.532

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Similar Articles

1 2 3 4 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.