Analysis of Deprivations Suffered by Children Under Five in Benin

Authors

  • Fawaz A. Adéchinan Aminou Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Abomey Calavi, Benin
  • Pam Zahonogo Faculty of Economics and Management, University of Ouaga 2, Burkina Faso

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.31328/jsed.v2i2.1219

Keywords:

Alkire and Foster, multidimensional poverty, nutrition, health

Abstract

Children are seriously affected by poverty and suffer particular deprivations. In addition, their situation is most of the time ignored in the strategies devoted to tackling poverty. This study examined the multidimensional poverty of children under five in Benin by identifying its determinants. It used the data from the demographic and health surveys in Benin from 2011-2012 and adopted the approach by Alkire & Foster (2011) to generate multidimensional poverty profiles of children. The weightings of the dimensions were generated by multiple correspondence analysis. The GLM and Logit models were used to identify the driving factors of child deprivation. Findings indicate that 54 percent of children were multidimensionally poor when the poverty line k = 1 against 32 percent of poor children when k = 3.  Nutrition and sanitation dimensions had the highest relative contributions of 41.12 and 28.77 percent respectively to the global multidimensional poverty index. JEL Classification:  D63, I32, O10

References

Adetola, A., & Olufemi, P. (2012). Determinants of Child Poverty in Rural Nigeria: A Multidimensional Approach. Global Journal of Human Social Science Arts & Humanities, 12(12), 1–17. Retrieved from https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/9d43/26c4573a6a727a7ab9f3b511c93631fad61f.pdf

Alkire, S., & Foster, J. (2011). Counting and multidimensional poverty measurement. Journal of Public Economics, 95(7–8), 476–487. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpubeco.2010.11.006

Alkire, S., & Roche, J. M. (2012). Beyond headcount: Measures that reflect the breadth and components of child poverty. In Global child poverty and well-being: Measurement, concepts, policy and action (pp. 103–134). Policy Press. https://doi.org/10.1332/policypress/9781847424822.003.0005

Asselin, L.-M. (2002). Composite Indicator of Multidimensional Poverty. Analysis of Multidimensional Poverty Theory and Case Studies, 19–51. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4419-0843-8_3

Atkinson, A. B. (2003). Multidimensional deprivation: contrasting social welfare and counting approaches. Journal of Economic Inequality, 1(1), 51–65. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1023903525276

Batana, Y. M. (2013). Multidimensional Measurement of Poverty Among Women in Sub-Saharan Africa. Social Indicators Research, 112(2), 337–362. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-013-0251-9

Bradbury, B. (2003). Child poverty: A review. Canberra. Retrieved from https://www.arts.unsw.edu.au/sites/default/files/documents/30_Social_Policy_Research_Paper_20.pdf

Bradbury, B., Jenkins, S. P., & Micklewright, J. (2009). The dynamics of child poverty in seven industrialised nations. In The Dynamics of Child Poverty in Industrialised Countries (pp. 92–132). Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511522147.004

Budd, L. (2001). Child poverty in the developing world. Trends in Parasitology, 17(5), 215. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1471-4922(01)01963-8

Decancq, K., & Lugo, M. A. (2009). Setting Weights in Multidimensional Indices of Well-being and Deprivation. OPHI Working Paper 18. https://doi.org/10.1525/fq.1998.52.2.04a00090

Delamonica, E. E., & Minujin, A. (2007). Incidence, depth and severity of children in poverty. Social Indicators Research, 82(2), 361–374. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11205-006-9039-5

EMICoV. (2011). Integrated Modular Survey on Households Living Conditions 2011. Benin. Retrieved from https://www.ilo.org/surveydata/index.php/ddibrowser/454/export/?format=pdf&generate=yes

Heidel, K. (2004). Reduction strategy papers: blind to the rights of the (working) child? Duisburg. Retrieved from https://www.eldis.org/document/A16342

Hodonou, A., Damien, M., Gninanfon, A., & Totin, A. (2012). Poverty Dynamics in Benin: A Markovian Process Approach (Dynamique De La Pauvrete AU Benin: Approche Par Le Processus Markovien). SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1674633

Hounkpodote, H. (2009). Multidimensional Analysis of Poverty in Benin: A Fuzzy Subsets Approach Analyse Multidimensionnelle De La Pauvrete Au Benin : Une Approche Par Les Sous Ensembles Flous. Munich . Retrieved from https://mpra.ub.uni-muenchen.de/27005/1/MPRA_paper_27005.pdf

Kabubo-Mariara, J., Wambugu, A., & Musau, S. (2012). Multdimensional Poverty in Kenya: Analysis of Maternal and Child Wellbeing. SSRN Electronic Journal. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1935594

Khan, A. R. (2007). Growth, employment and poverty: An analysis of the vital nexus based on some recent UNDP and ILO/SIDA studies (No. 49). New York. Retrieved from http://www.un.org/esa/desa/papers/2007/wp49_2007.pdf

Lewit, E. M., Terman, D. L., & Behrman, R. E. (1997). Children and Poverty: Analysis and Recommendations. The Future of Children, 7(2), 4–24. https://doi.org/10.2307/1602384

Makhalima, J. L., Sekatane, M. B., & Dunga, S. H. (2014). Determinants of Child Poverty in a South African Township: A Case of Boipatong Township. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 5(5), 235–241. https://doi.org/10.5901/mjss.2014.v5n1p235

Minujin, A., Delamonica, E., Davidziuk, A., & Gonzalez, E. D. (2006). The definition of child poverty: A discussion of concepts and measurements. Environment and Urbanization, 18(2), 481–500. https://doi.org/10.1177/0956247806069627

Psaki, S., Bhutta, Z. A., Ahmed, T., Ahmed, S., Bessong, P., Islam, M., … Checkley, W. (2012). Household food access and child malnutrition: Results from the eight-country MAL-ED study. Population Health Metrics, 10. https://doi.org/10.1186/1478-7954-10-24

Rahman, T., Mittelhammer, R., & Wandscheider, P. (2005). Measuring the Quality of Life across Countries: A Sensitivity Analysis of Well-being Indices. World Institute for Development Economic Research (WIDER), 1–32. Retrieved from http://www.econstor.eu/handle/10419/63384%5Cnhttp://archive.unu.edu/hq/library/Collection/PDF_files/WIDER/WRP/WRP065.pdf

Ram, R. (1982). Composite indices of physical quality of life, basic needs fulfilment, and income. A “principal component†representation. Journal of Development Economics, 11(2), 227–247. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-3878(82)90005-0

Slottje, D. J. (1991). Measuring the Quality of Life Across Countries. The Review of Economics and Statistics, 73(4), 684. https://doi.org/10.2307/2109407

UNICEF. (2012). State of the World’s Children 2012: Children in an Urban World. The state of world’s children 2012. Retrieved from http://www.unicef.org/sowc2012/pdfs/SOWC 2012-Main Report_EN_13Mar2012.pdf

United Nations. (2003). Indicators for monitoring the Millennium Development Goals. Definitions, rationale, concepts and sources. [Statistical papers] / United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Statistics Division : Ser[ies] F ; 95.

Vandemoortele, J. (2000). Absorbing social shocks, protecting children and reducing poverty : the role of basic social services. New York: UNICEF. Retrieved from https://www.unicef.org/spanish/evaldatabase/files/Global_2000_Absorbing_Social_Shocks.pdf

WHO. (2006). WHO Child Growth Standards. Geneva. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/childgrowth/standards/Technical_report.pdf

Downloads

Published

2019-12-19

How to Cite

Aminou, F. A. A., & Zahonogo, P. (2019). Analysis of Deprivations Suffered by Children Under Five in Benin. Journal of Socioeconomics and Development, 2(2), 125–134. https://doi.org/10.31328/jsed.v2i2.1219

Issue

Section

Research Articles

Similar Articles

<< < 1 2 3 > >> 

You may also start an advanced similarity search for this article.