Institution reinforcement of mosque in social economic empowerment of small traders community
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.31328/jsed.v4i2.2272Keywords:
empowerment, institution reinforcement, mosque, small and medium enterprise, social valueAbstract
Historically, mosque is the center for human civilization with various activities covering social, economy, and culture. However, its function have been shifted and specialized into a place of worship. This paper aims to describe the contribution of the great mosque of Attaqwa Pancor in social economic empowerment, particularly small businesses in Pancor, East Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). The Data are collected through observation, interview, and document study. The result of the analysis shows that mosque involvement in the small-scale economic activities has brought them to be free from the difficulty of capital access and dependence. In the first stage, that is the period of 2019 to August 2020, through Mawar Emas program, total of 80 small-traders in Pancor village was helped to be free from debt problems. The great mosque of Attaqwa which is supported by Indonesia Sharia Economic Community (Masyarakat Ekonomi Syariah, MES) were successfully distributing the total amount of 80 million rupiahs for the small business purposes. The existence of the Attaqwa mosque proves and affirms that religious institutions can contribute to the social economic development. Considering the strategic position, this paper suggests the need for institutional reinforcement of mosque to restore its broad role in addition to religious issues.JEL Classification: A13; O15; Z12References
Abdullah, M. Y. M., & Aini, Z. H. (2017). The Efficiency model of mosque management for the indigenous community in Selangor. Jurnal Hal Ehwal Islam Dan Warisan Selangor, 1(1), 11–19. Retrieved from http://jurnalselangor.com.my/bil-1.-no.1-2017.html
Al-Krenawi, A. (2016). The Role of the mosque and its relevance to social work. International Social Work, 59(3), 359–367. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020872815626997
Amalia, F. (2012). Implementasi etika bisnis islam pada pedagang di Bazar Madinah Depok. Prosiding Seminas Competitive Advantage, 1(2), 1–6. Retrieved from http://journal.unipdu.ac.id:8080/index.php/seminas/article/view/134
Assari, A., Mahesh, T. M., Emtehani, M. R., & Assari, E. (2011). Comparative sustainability of bazaar in iranian traditional cities: Case studies in Isfahan and Tabriz. International Journal on “Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering†(IJTPE), 3(9), 18–24. Retrieved from http://www.iotpe.com/IJTPE/IJTPE-2011/IJTPE-Issue9-Vol3-No4-Dec2011/3-IJTPE-Issue9-Vol3-No4-Dec2011-pp18-24.pdf
Astari, P. (2014). Mengembalikan fungsi masjid sebagai pusat peradaban masyarakat. BINA’ AL UMMAH, 9(1), 33–40. Retrieved from https://garuda.ristekbrin.go.id/documents/detail/342301
Bustan, J., Divianto, D., & Setiawan, H. (2017). Pelatihan dan pendampingan pembuatan proposal pengajuan kredit bank bagi para pedagang pasar tradisonal Sukawinatan Palembang. Comvice: Journal of community service, 1(1), 9–22. https://doi.org/10.26533/comvice.v1i1.146
Cholil, M. (2016). Revitalization of mosque role and function through development of “Posdaya†in the view of structuration theory. Research on Humanities and Social Sciences, 6(12), 43–51. Retrieved from http://www.iiste.org/Journals/index.php/RHSS/article/view/31454
Diana, R. (2019). Analisis aksesibilitas permodalan usaha mikro kecil di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Ekonomi dan Pembangunan, 27(1), 67–80. https://doi.org/10.14203/JEP.27.1.2019.67-80
DKM Masjid Attaqwa. (2020). Masjid At-Taqwa Lombok Timur Nusa Tenggara Barat. Retrieved May 4, 2021, from Https://dkm.or.id website: https://dkm.or.id/dkm/1369/masjid-at-taqwa-selong-kab-lombok-timur.html
Faizaturrodhiah, N., Pudjihardjo, M., & Manzilati, A. (2018). Peran institusi masjid sebagai pusat pemberdayaan sosial ekonomi masyarakat (Studi di Masjid Sabilillah Malang). IQTISHODUNA, 14(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.18860/iq.v0i0.4831
Hadiyanti, P. (2008). Strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui program keterampilan produktif di PKBM Rawasari, Jakarta Timur. Perspektif Ilmu Pendidikan, 17(IX), 90–99. https://doi.org/10.21009/PIP.171.10
Haqqoni, A. D. (2020). Sistem pelayanan kesehatan poliklinik Masjid Al-Falah Surabaya. Tadbir: Jurnal Manajemen Dakwah, 5(3), 255–262. https://doi.org/10.15575/tadbir.v5i3.2020
Ilmi, F. W., & Alhakim, M. I. A. (2020). Peran masjid dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi dan sosial umat di tengah pandemi Covid-19, Studi Kasus: Masjid Al-Mizan Griya Tahunan Indah Jepara. Community Development: Jurnal Pengembangan Masyarakat Islam, 4(1), 11–20. https://doi.org/10.21043/cdjpmi.v4i1.9517
Jannah, N. (2016). Revitalisasi masjid di era modern (studi terhadap peranannya di era modern). Journal Analytica Islamica, 5(1), 125–148. Retrieved from http://jurnal.uinsu.ac.id/index.php/analytica/article/view/483
Kuznetsova, I., & Round, J. (2014). Communities and social care in Russia: The role of Muslim welfare provision in everyday life in Russia’s Tatarstan region. International Social Work, 57(5), 486–496. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020872814536417
Machfudz, M., & Kamila, N. (2019). Empowerment of small businesses through the implementation of qardhul hasan financing. Journal of Socioeconomics and Development, 2(2), 99–106. https://doi.org/10.31328/jsed.v2i2.1077
Martens, S. (2014). Muslim charity in a non-muslim society—the case of Switzerland. Journal of Muslims in Europe, 3(1), 94–116. https://doi.org/10.1163/22117954-12341278
Mohsin, M. I. A. (2013). Potential of zakat in eliminating riba and eradicating poverty in muslim countries. European Journal of Business and Management, 5(11), 114–126. Retrieved from https://iiste.org/Journals/index.php/EJBM/article/view/5429
Musahadi. (2018). The role of mosque and khutba in socio-economic development of Indonesia: Lessons from Kauman Mosque in Central Java. Global Journal Al Thaqafah, 8(2), 55–66. Retrieved from http://www.gjat.my/gjat122018/GJAT122018-5.pdf
Nasrulloh, A. A. (2020). Pengembalian fungsi baitul mal wa tamwil melalui strategi penyelesaian masalah rentenir di Tasikmalaya. Amwaluna: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Keuangan Syariah, 4(1), 75–95. https://doi.org/10.29313/amwaluna.v4i1.5271
Omar, A. R. C., Hussin, M. Y. M., & Muhammad, F. (2017). Perniagaan sosial menerusi aktiviti ekonomi masjid. Journal of Global Business and Social Entrepreneurship (GBSE), 1(1), 39–46. Retrieved from http://gbse.com.my/v1no1jan17/Paper-5-BM-.pdf
Pierce, L. (2014). A rhetoric of traumatic nationalism in the Ground Zero mosque controversy. Quarterly Journal of Speech, 100(1), 53–80. https://doi.org/10.1080/00335630.2014.888461
Rahim, A. (2018). The Empowerment strategy of the traditional fisherman’s wives in the coastal area of Barru Regency, South Sulawesi. Journal of Socioeconomics and Development, 1(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.31328/jsed.v1i1.515
Rahoyo, & Nss, R. L. P. (2019). Bank keliling pemburu rente dan involusi usaha pedagang pasar. Solusi, 17(4). https://doi.org/10.26623/slsi.v17i4.1778
Richter, R. (2019). Rural social enterprises as embedded intermediaries: The innovative power of connecting rural communities with supra-regional networks. Journal of Rural Studies, 70, 179–187. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.12.005
Riwajanti, N. I., Muwidha, M., & Candrawati, T. (2017). Mosque and economic development. Proceeding The First Annual International Conference on Islam and Civilization (UMM-AICIC 2017), 1, 124–129. Malang: Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Retrieved from http://research-report.umm.ac.id/index.php/AICIC/article/view/1935
Sager, R. (2014). Claiming society for god: Religious movements and social welfare. Sociology of Religion, 75(1), 177–178. https://doi.org/10.1093/socrel/sru009
Saint-Blancat, C., & Friedberg, O. S. di. (2005). Why are mosques a problem? Local politics and fear of islam in Northern Italy. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 31(6), 1083–1104. https://doi.org/10.1080/13691830500282881
Siam, E. (2012). The Islamist vs the islamic in welfare outreach. IDS Bulletin, 43(1), 87–93. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1759-5436.2012.00294.x
Sochimin. (2016). Manajemen keuangan masjid berbasis pemberdayaan ekonomi umat. El-Jizya : Jurnal Ekonomi Islam, 4(1), 119–150. https://doi.org/10.24090/ej.v4i1.2016.pp119-150
Utama, R. D. R., Fitrandasari, Z., Arifin, M., & Muhtadi, R. (2018). Can mosque fund management for community economic empowerment? An exploratory study. IJIBE (International Journal of Islamic Business Ethics), 3(2), 451–457. https://doi.org/10.30659/ijibe.3.2.451-457
Wulandari, S. (2017). Optimizing fund management of mosque cash for economic empowerment of people. 258–262. Atlantis Press. https://doi.org/10.2991/icpsuas-17.2018.54
